微分方程xy (y)4cos x=ex y的阶数是

y^4dx=dy-2xy^3dyy^4dx/dy+2xy^3=1y^2dx/dy+2xy=1/y^2d(xy^2)/dy=1/y^2d(xy^2)=dy/y^2两边积分：xy^2=-1/y+Cx=-1

答：xdy/dx+y=cosxxy'+y=cosx(xy)'=cosxxy=sinx+C所以：通解为xy=sinx+C

dy/dx+y/x=cosx积分因子=e^∫1/xdx=e^ln|x|=x,乘以方程两边x·dy/dx+y=xcosxd(xy)/dx=xcosxxy=∫xcosxdxxy=∫xd(sinx)=xsi

x^2*dy/dx=xy-y^2dy/dx=y/x-y^2/x^2u=y/xy=xuy'=u+xu'代入：u+xu'=u+u^2xu'=u^2du/u^2=dx/x-1/u=lnx+lnCCx=e^(

有点小技巧,但是熟练了这种题应该一眼就能看出来通解.把俩括号都打开重新组合,注意到2xydx=ydx^2.在注意到x^2dy+ydx^2=d(x^2)y.所以原式化为d[(x^2)y-y-sinx]=

1.(dy/dx)-2xy=y+4x-2dy/dx=(2x-1)(y+2),dy/(y+2)=(2x-1)dx,ln(y+2)=x^2-x+C,y=e^(x^2-x+C)-2.2.y''+2y(y')

(1-x^2)dy+(2xy-cosx)dx=0(1-x^2)dy+yd(x^2-1)=cosxdxdy/(1-x^2)+yd(1/(1-x^2)）=cosxdx/(1-x^2)^2d(y/(1-x^

dy/dx=(xy+3x-y-3)/(xy-2x+4y-8)=(x-1)(y+3)/(x+4)(y-2)再问：然后呢？再答：(y-2)dy/(y+3)=(x-1)dx/(x+4)已经是变量分离方程，两

dy/dx=（1+y^2)/(xy)[y/（1+y^2)]dy=dx/x两边积分得1/2[ln（1+y^2)]+c1=ln|x|+c2,c1,c2为任意常数两边都以e为底数得1+y^2=cx^2,c为

点击放大,如果看不清,可以将点击放大后的图片临时copy下来,会非常清晰：

dy/dx=xy+x+y+1dy/dx=(x+1)(y+1)分离变量dy/(y+1)=dx*(x+1)两边积分ln(y+1)=(x²/2)+x+lnC两边取以e为底的幂y+1=Ce^[(x&

dhy2603,这题太容易了,xy'-ylny=0①,两边再对x求一次导得到y'+xy''-y'lny-yy'/y=0,即有xy''-y'lny=0②,联立两式得,ylny*y''/y'-y'lny=

令z=1/x,则dx=-x²dz代入原方程得(x²y³+xy)dy=-x²dz==>dz/dy+y/x=-y³==>dz/dy+yz=-y³

（x2-1）dy+(2xy-cosx)dx=0dy/dx+2x/(x^2-1)*y=cosx/(x^2-1)这是个一阶非齐次微分方程通解为：y=ce^(-∫P(x)dx)+∫f(x)e^(∫P(x)d

设x=e^t则d^2y/dt^2-5dy/dt+6y=e^ty=C1*e^(3t)+C2*e^(2t)+1/2e^t=C1*x^3+C2*x^2+x/2再问：设x=e^t则d^2y/dt^2-5dy/

伯努利方程xy'+y=2y^3->x/y^3*y'+1/y^2=2令1/y^2=t-x/2*dt/dx+t=2解这个一阶方程得(2x^(-2)+c)*x^2

全微分法,如果dz=∂z/∂xdx+∂z/∂ydy=0,那么通解u(x,y)=C(x^2+1)y'+2xy-cosx=0(x^2+1)dy+(2xy-c

xy'+y=cosx(xy)'=cosxxy=sinx+Cy=(sinx)/x+C/x

方程没有出现y,令y'=p,则y''=p'则方程化为xp'+p=xlnx即是p'+(1/x)p=lnx用一次微分方程求解公式：p=(1/2)xlnx-(1/4)x+cy是p再积分一次y=(1/4)x^

这个很简单的吧x和y是分离的,两边直接对x求导.y^n-1(n-1)*y(x)'=-e^-x-4sinx,然后积分就行了.