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新概念第三册 Lesson12、13摘要写作和书信写作

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新概念第三册 Lesson12、13摘要写作和书信写作
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新概念第三册 Lesson12、13摘要写作和书信写作
Key to Summary writing
Points
1 Titanic -- sailing icy waters, N. Atlantic
2 Iceberg - lookout
3 Alarm given -- ship turned sharply
4 Sailed alongside iceberg
5 Faint noise -- heard from below
6 Captain-- down to investigate
7 Found five of sixteen compartments flooded
8 Order - abandon ship - people overboard
9 1,500 people drowned -- not enough lifeboats
Summary
The Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic when an iceberg was spotted by a lookout. After the alarm was given, the ship turned sharply and sailed alongside it. Suddenly, a faint noise was heard from below, so the captain went down to investigate, only to find that five of the sixteen compartments had been flooded. On hearing the order to abandon ship, people jumped overboard, but 1,500 drowned because there were not enough lifeboats. (79 words)
Key to Vocabulary
A possible answer
colossal (1.4) immense, huge
regarded (1.5) considered, thought to be
compartments (1.6) sections, divisions
flooded (1.7) filled with water
float (1.7) stay on the surface of the water
avoid (1.11) escape, miss
narrowly (1.11) only just
Key to Composition
A possible answer
Abandon ship
The Titanic began to sink, slowly at first. The order to abandon ship was unexpected, so passengers and crew were completely unprepared. It was the middle of the night. Some people were asleep in their cabins. Others were on deck admiring the brilliant night sky and the giant icebergs rising above them. Others were eating and dancing in the wonderful ballrooms on the ship.
The immediate effect was panic and confusion. People began rushing in all directions, wondering what to do next. The cold was indescribable and many passengers were still in their night clothes. Members of the crew came up from below and began to lower the lifeboats. It was a case of women and children first, but it soon became obvious that there weren't enough lifeboats for everyone, so people jumped overboard into the freezing water in order to save their lives. Some of those swimming in the water struggled to get into the lifeboats, but most of them were already full.
The Titanic sank rapidly, carrying many people down with it. There were cries of despair from people in the water as they watched the lifeboats moving away and were left to drown in the icy ocean. (200 words)
Key to Letter writing
The middle address is correct.