帮我总结一下人教（新目标）版的４单元的内容

要包括（重点单词＼短语＼句子＼知识点等等）一定要全面哦！

解题思路： 总结
解题过程：
一重点词汇
1. ever adv. 曾经；永远
2. message n. 消息、信息
3. suppose v. 假定；认为；期望
4. nervous adj. 神经紧张的；不安的
5. true adj. 真实的
6. lucky adj. 幸运的
7. copy v. 复制；抄袭
8. own adj. 自己的
9. village n. 乡村
10. area n. 地区，地域
11. meter n. 米，公尺
12. thin adj. 稀薄的
13. decision n. 决定，决心
14. husband n. 丈夫
15. college n. 学校，大学
16. start n. 开始；开端
17. influence n. 影响
18. hometown n. 家乡、故乡
19. danger n. 危险
二. 重点词组：
1. have a surprise party 开一个惊喜聚会
2. be mad at 对…非常愤怒，恼火
3. first of all 首先
4. pass …to 把…传给…
5. be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该
6. at the bus stop 在汽车站
7. do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长
8. be in good health 身体健康
9. end-of-year exam 年终考试
10. report card 成绩报告单
11. get nervous 变得紧张
12. get mad 变疯、变得恼怒
13. get over 恢复、克服
14. have a favor 劳驾，请你帮个忙
15. pass on 传递
三. 重点句子：
1. I am mat at Marcia.
我对玛西娅非常恼火。
She said she was mat at Marcia.
她说她对玛西娅非常恼火。
2. I am having a party for Lana.
我正在给拉娜开一个晚会。
She said she was having a party for Lana.
她说她正在给拉娜开一个晚会。
3. I go to the beach every Saturday.
我每周六去海滩。
He said he went to the beach every Saturday.
他说他每周六去海滩。
4. I will call you tomorrow.
明天我将打电话给你。
He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day.
他告诉我明天他将打电话给我。
5. I can speak three languages.
我能说三种语言。
She said she could speak three languages.
她说她能说三种语言。
四. 语法解析：
本单元中我们主要学习直接引语如何变化成间接引语。当我们引用别人的话时，我们可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就称为直接引语（Direct Speech），否则称为间接引语（Indirect Speech）。
直接引语通常都用引号（“”）括起来，间接引语多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
如果引用的句子原来是个陈述句，在间接引语中我们就要注意下面几点：
根据意思改变人称：
例如：He said, “I go to the beach every Saturday. ”
变成He said he went to the beach every Saturday.
如果主句的谓语动词said或told为过去时，由直接变为间接引语时，从句的时态要有变化。时态变化如下：
由于我们还没有学习完成时态，因此我们在这个单元只学A、B、C三种变化。D种变化以后再掌握。
例如：She said, “I am mad at Marcia. ”
She said she was mad at Marcia.
例如：He said, “I am doing my homework. ”
He said he was doing his homework.
例如：He told me, “I will call you tomorrow. ”
He told me he would call me tomorrow.
“was having”在这里是“过去进行时”表示
“过去将来”的动作。相当于was going to have a party，这一点我们以前曾经学到过用现在进行时表示将来时。例如：
I’m visiting my uncle this weekend.
测验：
请将下列直接引语转换成间接引语。
1. “My parents are very well, ”said Tom.
_________________________
2. “I can’t go to the party tomorrow. ”He said.
_________________________
3. she said to me, “I will fly to the moon one day. ”
_________________________
答案：
1. Tom said that his parents were very well.
2. He said he could go to the party the next day.
3. She said that she would fly to the moon one day.
五. 重点知识点： 1. I’m mat at Marcia.
我对Marcia非常恼火。
be mad at 的用法，意思为“对…非常恼火、愤怒”
eg: Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia any more.
Don’t get mad at me!
not …any more 表示“不再…”
eg: She didn’t want to be my best friend any more.
I won’t believe you any more.
2. Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.
Lana告诉Marcia星期五晚上她将带些书去她家。
英语中有几个表示“带、拿”的动词。
（1）bring意思是“带来，拿来，取来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。
eg: Next time you come, bring me that book please.
My books are upstairs. Will you bring them down?
（2）take意思是“带去，拿走”，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。
eg: We’ll take the students to the middle school.
Who took away today’s newspaper?
He took my dictionary without asking.
（3）get, fetch. 表示到某处去把某人/物找到并带来。
eg: Go and get （fetch）some water.
Can you fetch me some paper?
（4）carry意思是“携带”、“搬运”，即把某人带在身边或把某物带在身上，指随身携带，carry不说明带的方向。
eg: Let me carry this bag for you.
I don’t carry any money.
3. It was an exciting work for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”。
对于那些看肥皂剧“Young Lives”的人来说，这是令人激动的一周。
（1）exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，它是表示事物本身具有使人兴奋。用于形容理智或感情方面影响他人的人或事物，有主动的含义，句子主语一般是物，在句中可以作表语或定语。
eg: I have something exciting to tell you.
I saw an exciting movie last night.
The book is so exciting that everyone likes to read it.
（2）excited是过去分词作形容词，意为“兴奋的、激动的”，含有被动意味，前面常常是表示人的词作句子主语，用来表示人的感受，在句子中通常作表语。
He was very excited after hearing the news.
They were excited to get together.
类似的词有interesting interested relaxing relaxed i等。
4. Do you often watch soap operas?
你经常看肥皂剧吗？
区分，watch, see, read, look at
watch 指目不转睛地盯着看，一般说watch TV, watch a football game.
see一般和film搭配。
read一般指看书，看报：read newspapers, read books, read magazines.
look at 一般加宾语Look at the blackboard.
5. I’m good at speaking.
我擅长讲话。
In English, I’m better at reading than listening.
在英语方面，比起听力来，我更擅长阅读。
（1）be good at 意为“擅长”，等于do well in. 后接名词短语或动名词。
Shirley is good at playing volleyball.
= Shirley does well in playing volleyball.
（2）be better at 的用法
be better at 是be good at 的比较级，意为“更擅长”
I’m better at math than English.
Alice is better at listening than reading.
最终答案：略