英语翻译Presently,piezoelectric ceramics certainly show the broa

英语翻译
Presently,piezoelectric ceramics certainly show the broadest range of individual applications,including sonar,ultrasonic cleaners,buzzers,accelerometers,hydrophones,piezotransformers,ultra-precision positioners,and many other sensors requiring a wide field of interdisciplinary research for further evaluation.
Magnetoresistive materials,which change their electrical resistivity upon application of magnetic fields,have also received attention for magnetic reading heads.Ceramics,such as doped rare-earth manganites exhibit extremely high values for this effect,even superior to that of giant magnetoresistant metals presently in use.
Ion conduction also provides great technological benefits.It is a basis for energy and information technology systems such as batteries,fuel cells,chemical sens6/'s,and chemical filters providing efficient and cleaner energy transformation,chemical control,and environmental protection.Apart from the functional aspect,the application of these materials requires the simultaneous fulfillment of many properties.These include thermal,chemical,mechanical,and electrical stabilities.Examples of the devices are stable proton conductors,interfaeiatly controlled ionic conductors,and chemical sensors for acid/base active gases.
In the field of high-temperature superconductivity,important progress has been achieved over the last few years regarding both energy applications as well as electronics.Large-sized demonstration prototypes of superconducting cables,transformers have been fabricated and successfully tested.(Selected from European White Book on Fundamental Research in Materials Science,by F.Aldinger,J.F.Baumard,2000)

目前,压电某陶瓷展示各自的应用的最宽广的范围,包括生波探侧器、超音波擦净剂、蜂音器、过载信号器、水听器、piezotransformers、超精确度反馈装置和要求学科研究的一个宽领域许多其他传感器为进一步评估.
Magnetoresistive材料,改变他们的电子抵抗力在磁场的应用,也受到了对磁性读头的注意.陶瓷,例如这个作用的被掺杂的稀土元素水锰矿展览极端上限值,那的甚而优胜者巨型magnetoresistant金属目前在使用中.
Ion 传导也提供极大技术好处.它是为能量和信息技术系统的一个依据例如电池、燃料电池、化学制品sens6/和提供高效率和清明节变革、化学控制和环境保护的化工过滤器.除功能方面之外,这些材料的应用要求许多物产的同时履行.这些包括上升暖流,化学制品,机械和电子稳定.设备的例子是稳定的氢核指挥、interfaeiatly受控离子指挥和酸基活跃气体的化工传感器.
In高温超导性的领域,重要进展关于两种能量应用在过去几年达到了并且电子.超导的缆绳,变压器大型示范原型被制造了和顺利地被测试了.(挑选从在根本研究的欧洲白皮书在材料学,由F.Aldinger,J.F.Baumard 2000)