In America,seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a princ

In America,seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN．It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood,I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand,rather than to help other people win．However,as time goes by,I have gradually comprehended the essence（真谛）of WIN-WIN principle it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefit．
When I was little,I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which include two basic tactics（战术）:One is to create paths for yourself; the other is to block the passages of your rival．Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game,but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it．Finally he can always reach the destination（目的地）a few steps ahead of the other player．Meanwhile,some player may take another approach to prevent his opponent from moving forward at all costs．By this he may get a short-term benefit,but couldn’t fix attention on the final goal,thus he would never truly develop further．
In the 1990s,a strategy called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world．Its core is to achieve your objective while giving other people some benefits,so there is no real loser．One example of applying the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in US．Most Americans advocate（提倡）the spirit of social service and voluntary contribution．In US,schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to be engaged in community service so that the voluntary spirit can be enrooted in their minds from childhood．Moreover,a crucial（决定性的）standard for universities to judge new students is whether they have worked for the community or not．
In China,it is quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take other people’s interests into consideration,while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “stupid”．Actually helping other people can be of great delights for the helper,for he can also learn something crucial for his life such as sympathy,care,devotion,etc．So only if you take other people’s interests into earnest consideration can you assure your own gain．
1.The purpose of the author in writing the passage is——————
A.to tell us the cultural differences between China and the USA
B.to tell us the different educational systems both in US and China
C.to tell us the importance and meaning of Win-Win
D.to show that Win-Win is popular in US and China
2.Which of the following can be the best example of carrying out the Win-Win principles?
A.volunteers B.Chinese C.Service workers D.Children
3.What is the author's attitude towards Win-Win?
A.criticism B.encouragement C.disagreement D.doubt
4.Which of the following statements is not true for Win-Win principle?
A.to take other's interests seriously
B.to learn something useful for our life
C.to gain mutual benefit
D.to try to get some benefits from others

在美国,很少做没有听到叫你去赢WIN.It的原则在任何地方很奇怪,因为我第一次到我的整个童年,我一直被教导要尽一切可能赢得上层的手,而不是帮助其他人win.However,随着时间的推移,我逐渐理解的本质（真谛双赢的原则）是寻求互惠互利的态度
小时候,我经常玩（跳棋）,其中包括两个基本策略（战术）：一个是为自己创造路径,二是阻止你对手.运动员的通道,可以申请这两种完全不同的方法跳棋在游戏中,但对球员赢得关键是要不断创造为他的路径,即使他的对手可能需要的它.终于他总是可以达到的目的地（目的地）1领先的少数步骤优点的其他播放机.与此同时 ,有些球员可能需要另一种方法,阻止我在所有.成本通过了.这个他可能会得到短期有益于他的对手,但不能修复的最终目标的关注,从而他就不会真正得到进一步发展.
在20世纪90年代,一个战略叫做双赢成为西部世界.其广泛的核心是要实现你的目标,同时给其他人一些好处,所以没有适用的共赢的原则真正失败者.这个例子是自愿在美国.美国人提倡（提倡）社会服务精神和志愿贡献.在美国,学校和儿童组织系统往往鼓励和支持孩子们在社区服务工作,让志愿精神能够在他们的心中从小生根 .此外,一个关键的（决定性的）为大学新生的标准来判断他们是否为社会或没有奏效.
在中国,这是很平常,有些人太自私,从不考虑别人的利益,而有人谁真正鼓起勇气,做市民的东西通常被称为“愚蠢”或“愚蠢”.其实就是在帮助其他人可以是伟大的助手愉快,因为他还可以学习,如同情,关怀,奉献,etc.So一些关键的东西为自己的生命只有当你考虑你能认真考虑自己的利益保证的其他人的利益.
1,作者在写作这篇文章的目的是------
A.告诉我们中国和美国之间的文化差异
B.告诉我们,无论是在美国和中国的不同教育体系
C.告诉我们的重要性和双赢意义
D.表明,双赢是在美国和中国流行
2.下列哪一项可以是贯彻双赢的原则最好的例子吗
A.批评B.中文C.服务工作者D.儿童
3.什么是作家的实现双赢的态度?
A.批评B.e鼓励 C.异议 D.疑问
4下列哪些说法是不共赢真实原则
A.采取其他的利益严重
B.学到有用的东西我们的生活
C.增益互利
D.试图让别人一些好处