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比较级(此题考查比较级)

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请老师以这道题为例详细讲一下比较级的用法,高考真题. Though he started late,Mr Guo played as well as,if not better than ,Miss Liu.
比较级(此题考查比较级)
解题思路: 首先要知道比较的用法及构成,其次要掌握一些特殊用法。
解题过程:
比较级的用法
①双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
例如:This pen is better than that one.
②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。例如:
This room is less beautiful than that one.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修饰。例如:He works even harder than before.
注意:英语的比较级前如无even, still,或yet 等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如:
She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了。
Please come earlier tomorrow.请明天早点来。
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构。例如:
The harder he works,the happier he feels.
⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。例如:The weather is getting colder and colder.
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
⑥某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。(这些词有inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior等。例如:
He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。例如:
The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.
A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.
⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
A) A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.
例如:The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。
(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])。
B) A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.例如:
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
(亚洲比欧洲大三倍。)
C) A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider,etc.) than B.
例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大。)
用 times 表示倍数, 一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double
3)最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really,nothing like等词语所修饰。例如:
This hat is by far/ much/ nearly/ almost / not nearly/by no means/ not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。He is the tallest (boy) in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。例如:
Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.

最终答案:略