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非谓语难题(崔)

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1.The missing boys were last seen____near the river. A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing 我错选a,答案是d。为什么 ,感官动词变被动不是要加to吗? 2.____in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losting 空格是什么成分?我选d了 3.The children insisted____there on feet. A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going 我选d了,d为什么不行?insist用法是什么 谢谢崔老师
非谓语难题(崔)
解题思路: 非谓语动词
解题过程:
1.The missing boys were last seen____near the river.
A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing
句意:失踪的孩子最后被看见正在河边玩。
孩子注意:感官动词后可跟 不带to的不定式 或 现在分词 即:
1. see sb do ---sb be seen to do 看见某人干什么了
(叙述 全过程)
2. see sb doing --- sb be seen doing 看见某人正在干什么
(强调某一时刻的动作或状态)
这句话 根据last 的语气可知 那个孩子被看见正在玩,所以用了 be seen doing.
2.____in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losting
B 句意:陷入沉思中,他差点撞上面前的那辆车。
孩子 lost in thought 是固定短语作状语,相当于状语从句
= As he was lost in thought.
记住: be lost / deep in thought 固定短语 “陷入沉思”
3.The children insisted____there on feet.
A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going
句意: 孩子们坚决要步行去那里。
insist 是不及物动词 后面不能直接跟宾语 只能是
insist on + doing 固定短语 坚持做。。。
insist 接从句时
1. “坚决主张、 坚决要求。。。", 从句用(should)+do
即:insist + (that) + sb. + (should) do 如:
He insisted that a doctor (should )be sent for.
他坚决主张应该派人去请。(派人去请医生)
2.“坚持认为,坚持说” 从句根据需要而定 如:
He insists that Tom is a kind person.
他认为汤姆是个好人。
孩子 不明白 再讨论啊
最终答案:略