作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语翻译1.the free rides associated with public goods upset the

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:百度作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/10 21:39:25
英语翻译
1.the free rides associated with public goods upset the customary practice of paying for what you get
2、The term externalities refer to all costs or benefits of a market activity borne by a third party
这两句是我复习英语的时候看到不会的,希望大家能替我翻译一下,要手工的,不要用软件翻译的,
英语翻译1.the free rides associated with public goods upset the
1.和公共物品(财产)相关联的不劳而获颠覆了付钱享有的惯例.
2.经济外在性是指由第三者承担的市场活动里所有的成本或收益.
对相关名词的理解来源:
Free rider problem
In economics,collective bargaining,psychology,and political science,"free riders" are those who consume more than their fair share of a public resource,or shoulder less than a fair share of the costs of its production.
一种发生在公共财产上的问题.指一些人需要某种公共财,但事先宣称自己并无需要,在别人付出代价去取得后,他们就可不劳而获的享受成果.
经济的外在性
externalities
简称外在性.当事者的生产活动或消费活动对没有参加(即外在于)这个活动的当事者所产生的好的或坏的影响.它可以发生在企业与企业、企业与个人或个人与个人之间.外在性是生态经济学中衡量经济效益的一个重要依据.