"hope","wish","look forward to"的区别?
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"hope","wish","look forward to"的区别?
![](/uploads/image/z/18290143-55-3.jpg?t=%22hope%22%2C%22wish%22%2C%22look+forward+to%22%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%3F)
hope和wish的区别
hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”.如:
①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)
我希望能再次见到你.
②I hope you can help me with my maths.
希望你能帮助我学数学.
(不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want).wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”.例如:
①I wish to place an order right now.
我想马上订购.
②I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得进步.
③I wish I could fly like a bird.
但愿我能象鸟一样飞.(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can.)
④I hope he can do that.
我希望他能干那件事.(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替.)
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词).而hope不能这样用.如:
①I wish you happy.祝你幸福.(不用hope)
②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快.(不用hope)
在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说 I don"t hope so.
再次:wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式.
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
不同点:
(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”.
I hope for success .我希望成功.
I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year
look forward to 盼望、期望,常用于表示愉快或满足的心情,盼望或向往某事.
Children are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
注意to在这里是介词,后面可以接现在分词.
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”.如:
①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)
我希望能再次见到你.
②I hope you can help me with my maths.
希望你能帮助我学数学.
(不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want).wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”.例如:
①I wish to place an order right now.
我想马上订购.
②I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得进步.
③I wish I could fly like a bird.
但愿我能象鸟一样飞.(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can.)
④I hope he can do that.
我希望他能干那件事.(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替.)
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词).而hope不能这样用.如:
①I wish you happy.祝你幸福.(不用hope)
②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快.(不用hope)
在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说 I don"t hope so.
再次:wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式.
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
不同点:
(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”.
I hope for success .我希望成功.
I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year
look forward to 盼望、期望,常用于表示愉快或满足的心情,盼望或向往某事.
Children are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
注意to在这里是介词,后面可以接现在分词.
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
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