to 的功能
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to的介词用法以及加不定式的区别
![to 的功能](/uploads/image/z/19578829-13-9.jpg?t=to+%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD)
解题思路: 一般来说,to后如跟的是名词、代词、动名词,则可判定这个to为介词,因为介词后才跟名词、代词、动名词形式;如to后跟的为动词原形,则to 为不定式,不定式to后才加动词原形,这即是判断to的依据。
解题过程:
小品词"to"是指分别用作不定式符号和介词的"to"。作为不定式符号,to后面接动词原形;作为介词,to后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。一般来说,to后如跟的是名词、代词、动名词,则可判定这个to为介词,因为介词后才跟名词、代词、动名词形式;如to后跟的为动词原形,则to 为不定式,不定式to后才加动词原形,这即是判断to的依据。
如:
We are looking forward to seeing you again . (介词)
Please pay attention to the man in black.(介词)
这两个to均为介词。
I want to talk with you. (动词不定式)
To act like that is foolish.那样做是愚蠢的。(动词不定式)
介词to的常见用法:
1.[表示方向、时间]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到
from north to south从北到南
go to school上学
turn to the left向左转弯
ten minutes to nine 9点差10分
2.[表示终点、程度、范围]达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向
be tired to death累得要死
to a certain degree [extent]到某种程度[范围]
3.[表示对立, 反面, 对应]针对;
face to face面对面
4.[表示对比、比较、选择]比; 对
I prefer this to that.我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。
The score was 9to 6.比分是九比六。
5.[表示间接关系]给..., 于...
I give a book to him.我给他一本书。
My mother wrote to her yesterday.我妈妈昨天给她写了信。
It seems to me that...在我看来...
6.[表示结果、效果]致, 致使
shoot a wolf to death把狼射死
to one's surprise使某人吃惊
to the point恰到好处
7.[表示目的]为了; 作为
come to the rescue前来营救
drink to one's health为某人的健康干杯
8.[表示对象]于; 对于
be kind to sb.对某人很好
be open to public向公众开放
the right answer to a question对问题的正确回答
To him it is a trouble.对他来说, 这是个麻烦。
9.[表示结合, 归属]归于
belong to属于
the key to my office我办公室的钥匙
a private secretary to the minister部长的私人秘书
10.[表示适合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 随同, 伴随
sing [dance] to the music配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]
not to one's taste不合...所好
put milk to coffee加牛奶于咖啡中
11.[表示关连、联系]对于, 至于, 关于
What did she say to that?关于那件事她说些什么?
12.[表示数量与单位的关系]每
12 to the dozen一打有十二个
13.[表示原因]由于
fall to one's opponent's blows受到对手的打击而倒下
[to oneself]专对; 专为...单独所有[所用]
think to oneself自忖
talk to oneself自言自语
一般来说,下列词组中的to为介词:
1、pay attention to 2、lead to 3、stick to 4、get down to 5、devote to
6、look forward to
最终答案:略
解题过程:
小品词"to"是指分别用作不定式符号和介词的"to"。作为不定式符号,to后面接动词原形;作为介词,to后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。一般来说,to后如跟的是名词、代词、动名词,则可判定这个to为介词,因为介词后才跟名词、代词、动名词形式;如to后跟的为动词原形,则to 为不定式,不定式to后才加动词原形,这即是判断to的依据。
如:
We are looking forward to seeing you again . (介词)
Please pay attention to the man in black.(介词)
这两个to均为介词。
I want to talk with you. (动词不定式)
To act like that is foolish.那样做是愚蠢的。(动词不定式)
介词to的常见用法:
1.[表示方向、时间]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到
from north to south从北到南
go to school上学
turn to the left向左转弯
ten minutes to nine 9点差10分
2.[表示终点、程度、范围]达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向
be tired to death累得要死
to a certain degree [extent]到某种程度[范围]
3.[表示对立, 反面, 对应]针对;
face to face面对面
4.[表示对比、比较、选择]比; 对
I prefer this to that.我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。
The score was 9to 6.比分是九比六。
5.[表示间接关系]给..., 于...
I give a book to him.我给他一本书。
My mother wrote to her yesterday.我妈妈昨天给她写了信。
It seems to me that...在我看来...
6.[表示结果、效果]致, 致使
shoot a wolf to death把狼射死
to one's surprise使某人吃惊
to the point恰到好处
7.[表示目的]为了; 作为
come to the rescue前来营救
drink to one's health为某人的健康干杯
8.[表示对象]于; 对于
be kind to sb.对某人很好
be open to public向公众开放
the right answer to a question对问题的正确回答
To him it is a trouble.对他来说, 这是个麻烦。
9.[表示结合, 归属]归于
belong to属于
the key to my office我办公室的钥匙
a private secretary to the minister部长的私人秘书
10.[表示适合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 随同, 伴随
sing [dance] to the music配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]
not to one's taste不合...所好
put milk to coffee加牛奶于咖啡中
11.[表示关连、联系]对于, 至于, 关于
What did she say to that?关于那件事她说些什么?
12.[表示数量与单位的关系]每
12 to the dozen一打有十二个
13.[表示原因]由于
fall to one's opponent's blows受到对手的打击而倒下
[to oneself]专对; 专为...单独所有[所用]
think to oneself自忖
talk to oneself自言自语
一般来说,下列词组中的to为介词:
1、pay attention to 2、lead to 3、stick to 4、get down to 5、devote to
6、look forward to
最终答案:略