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关键是that的用法.结果满意的话,追加50分.

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关键是that的用法.结果满意的话,追加50分.
Nothing lies ahead of students but exertion,struggle and perseverance,and only those who are able to take advantage of the opportunities for success and happiniess that can succeed.
这个句子中,逗号后面的部分,主干是哪些?that 起什么作用?
关键是that的用法.结果满意的话,追加50分.
这个句子有问题:that 是多余的!
and 后面的句子主干:
主语:those
谓语:can succeed
定语从句:who are able to ...happiness (修饰those)
再问: 这个句子是书后面练习题里的一个句子。上课的时候,讨论了很长时间。and后面主干部分是可以划出来的,就单单这个that的用法琢磨不透。但是刚才搜了一下,看到这个:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/444567224.html,所以我在想可不可以理解为that也是引导一个定语从句?老师,你怎么看?
再答: 你引的句子是:He is the only one that trusts me. 其中,is 是跟主语He,trusts 跟从句的主语 that,关系代词 that 指代one。 它与这句不同: ...and only those 【who are able to take advantage of the opportunities for success and happiniess】 that can succeed. 显然,can succeed 跟主语 those,因此that是多余的。 书后练习仿照了课文的句子: Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves amid the worries. 【这是原版的,谷歌能找到。】 其中,that 指代的是opportunities, 即opportunities presented themselves。 注意:who were able 修饰those,谓语动词跟的主语是 those。
再问: 这个原版的句子已经分析清楚了。书就在我手边呢。原句that指代的内容很容易就看出来了。关键是练习题目里的句子不是改错句,而是在陈述一个观点。所以,我有些迷茫,觉得不太可能是that出现了印刷错误,虽然是“尽信书不如无书”,但是,我还是想搞明白that的用法。感谢您耐心的解释。
再答: 编书者粗心,竟把who were able took advantage of 看作 who were able to take advantage of 然后这个句子就套到了练习中: those who are able to take advantage of 实际上,原句的结构是: Those 【who were able】 took advantage of 【the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves 】amid the worries. 意思:当机遇伴随忧虑出现的时候,那些有能力者抓住了机遇,(走向)成功和幸福。 所以,这个句子:and only those who are able to take advantage of the opportunities for success and happiniess that can succeed. 需要改为:and only those who are able take advantage of the opportunities for success and happiniess.
再问: 算了,我也不钻牛角尖了,就只当是编者粗心,出现了印刷错误,再次感谢你的热心回答。
再答: 不客气!