作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

新目标英语 初二下学期 1~5单元(包括1~5)的句子 句型 短语(每单元二十五个) 要重点。 !!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:百度作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/23 13:04:39
新目标英语 初二下学期 1~5单元(包括1~5)的句子 句型 短语(每单元二十五个) 要重点。 !!
新目标英语 初二下学期 1~5单元(包括1~5)的句子 句型 短语(每单元二十五个) 要重点。 !!
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
4. fall in love with… 爱上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study on computers 通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to与can 能、会
l (be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
l 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)
本单元目标句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
lfewer; less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. too loud 太大声
2. out of style 过时的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 谈论
9. on the phone 用电话
10. pay for 付款
11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间
13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)
14. lend…to 把…借给(借出去)
15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)
16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
19. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白
20. play one’s stereo  放录象
21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb.  给某人写信
25. surprise sb.  使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
26. to one’s surprise       使某人吃惊的是…..
27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)
30. ask sb. for…  寻求/向某人要某物   
31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵     
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架  
34. drop off  离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去 
35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备     
36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部
l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事  
37. fill… up 填补;装满… 
38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 
39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好
40. all kinds of 各种各样
41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多
42. take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
43. a bit =a little 一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
45. be angry with… 生…的气
46. by oneself+on one’s own 某人自己/独自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
51. not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
本单元目标句型: What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
1. What should I do? 我该怎么办
2. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.
3. You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉.
4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.J
5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在……的前面(外部)
2. in the front of 在……的前面(内部)
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入
5. sleep late 睡懒觉
6. sleep well 睡得好
7. get to sleep 睡着
8. walk down/along 沿……走
9. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)
10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
11. in the tree 在树上
12. take photos 照相
13. at the train station 在火车站
14. run away 跑开,逃跑
15. as+adj原形 as 和…一样…
例如: She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
16. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作
17. walk home 走回家
18. in history 在历史上
19. for example 例如
20. in the city of 在……市
21. on the playground 在操场上
22. ten minutes ago 十分钟前
23. take place 发生(强调必然性)
24. happen to sth./sb. 发生(强调偶然性)
例如:What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
25. of course=sure=certainly 当然
26. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
27. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内
28. next to 相邻,紧贴
29. close to 接近于;在附近
30. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
31. hear about/of 听说(间接听到)
32. in silence 沉默不语
本单元目标句型:
What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句... 
2. How about... / What about...?
3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
4. 当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?What were you doing when the UFO landed?
5. 当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. every Saturday 每周六
2. first of all
3. both……and…… 两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)
4. neither….nor 两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)
5. most of… 绝大多数
6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周
7. agree on something 同意某人的计划;对….取得 一致意见
8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…
9. pass on         传递
10. be supposed to do sth.     被期望或被要求做... ...
11. be mad at …… 对……疯狂/生气
12. do better in=be better at    在......方面做得更好
13. be in good health    身体健康
14. report card       成绩单
15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语
16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.
17. get… over         克服;恢复;原谅
18. open up         打开/展开/开发/揭露
19. care for         照料;照顾;意愿;计较
20. have a party for sb.  为某人举行一次聚会
21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试
本单元目标句型:间接引语句型
转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…
1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.
2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.
3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.
5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.
6. 在英语上,与听相比,我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening.
7. 情况怎样? How’s it going?
8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! 1. at the party 在晚会上
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
3. stay at home 呆在家
4. half the class/students 一半学生
5. get injured 受伤
6. have a great time   玩得高兴
7. take …away    运走,取走
8. all the time=always  一直,始终
9. make a living  谋生
10. in order to do…   为了做某事
11. have a party   举行聚会
12. go to college  上大学
13. be famous for…   因……而著称
14. make money    挣钱
15. in fact  事实上
16. laugh at…     嘲笑
17. too much…     太多(修饰不可数名词)
18. too many… 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
19. much too+形容词/副词 太……
20. get exercise    锻炼
注意:(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)
21. travel around the world 周游世界
22. work hard       努力工作
23. wear jeans      穿牛仔裤
24. let ... in        允许……进入,嵌入
25. get an education  获得教育
26. take… away 拿开,拿走
本单元目标句型:
1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should…
4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….?
①如果许老师去参加晚会,我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Mr. Xu go to the party, we’ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会,许老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Mr. Xu won’t let you in.

最终答案:略