英语翻译When should a child start learning to read and write?Thi

英语翻译
When should a child start learning to read and write?This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked.There is no hard and fast rule,for no two are alike,and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies（复杂）of reading letters to form words.
If a three-year-old wants to read（or even a two-year-old for that matter）,the child has the right to be given every encouragement.The fact that he or she might later be “bored” when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teacher’s affair.It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.
Similarly,the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike.They should make certain that he is not dyslexic.If he is,a specialist's help should immediately be sought.
Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read（ if badly done it could put them off reading for life ）,there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms.For instance,tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat,big letters.
Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read,and if the parents are capable of doing so,such an attraction should not be ignored.But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue,should his interest start to fade away.

一个小孩什么时候才能开始学习读书和写字?这是我被问到的次数最多的问题之一.其实这没有一个固定和快捷的规律,因为没有两个人是一样的,而且对于小孩何时开始学习用复杂的字母来构成词语而设定一个具体的时间也将是错误的.
如果一个三岁的小孩想要读书（或者甚至是一个两岁的小孩）,孩子有权利得到鼓励.事实上老师们担心的是当他们进入到一所没有人会读书的儿童学校时,他或她可能会感到很无聊.这就要取决于老师,针对这样的学生,应该多提供一些高级的读物资料.
同样的,当一个七岁的小孩进入高年级后仍然不会读书,就会得到更多的来自老师和家长的帮助.他们应该清楚认识到他并不是有朗读困难.如果他是的话,就需要立寻求一位专家的帮助.
虽然家长们会很仔细,不会强制两到五岁的孩子们去学习读书（如果已经做了的话,这将会阻碍他们读书）,通过在他们的房间贴一些不同类别的字母,来教孩子们认识一些简单的字母是很有帮助的.例如,在他们的床边贴一些好看的卡片,并写一些简洁,而且大的字母.
如果孩子要求他的父母教他读书,同时他的父母又有能力做,这种形式的吸引是不可以忽视的.但是千万不要把这项任务看做是一项艰难的工作,而且,如果他的兴趣已经开始衰减了,也千万不要强迫孩子继续去做.