分词短语做状语是不是 如果若干句子主语一致 就可以用这个?那该如何用呢.
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分词短语做状语
是不是 如果若干句子主语一致 就可以用这个?
那该如何用呢.
是不是 如果若干句子主语一致 就可以用这个?
那该如何用呢.
![分词短语做状语是不是 如果若干句子主语一致 就可以用这个?那该如何用呢.](/uploads/image/z/7780415-23-5.jpg?t=%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%81%9A%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF+%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4+%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%A8%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%3F%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%A5%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%94%A8%E5%91%A2.)
1.分词作状语实际把状语从句简化.简化的条件:其逻辑主语一定要与主句的主语保持一致.
While he was reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
----Reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
Because he was shy,he didn’t come to the party.
----Being shy,he didn’t come to the party.
As the book is written in simple English,the book is easy to read.
----Written in simple English,the book is easy to read.
2.分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式:
* doing :用来表示主动,且前后动作同时进行.
Returning home later,my friend learned that the police had been to the flat.
* having done:用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前.
Having seen the film before,I decided not to see it again.
* being done:用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行.
Being questioned by the police,he felt frightened.
* done:用来表示被动且完成
Destroyed in the storm,the house will be rebuilt.
* having been done:用来表示被动,而且强调动作持续 一段时间或次数.
Having been defeated three times,he had to give up.
* 否定形式:not/ never + 分词结构
Not studying hard,he didn’t pass the test.
Never having taken a plane before,he was nervous.
3.分词作状语如果前后主语一致可简化时间、条件、原因、结果和伴随等状语从句.
(条件)
If you work harder,you will do better in the exam next time.
---- Working hard,you will do better in the exam next time.
(时间)
After I did my homework,I went back home.
----Having done my homework,I went back home.
(伴随)
He hurried to the station and hoped to catch the last train.
---- He hurried to the station,hoping to catch the last train..
(原因)
Because my friend was frightened of losing his job,he said nothing to the police.
----Frightened of losing his job,my friend said nothing to the police.
(结果)
His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic and left him an orphan.
---- His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic,leaving him an orphan.
While he was reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
----Reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
Because he was shy,he didn’t come to the party.
----Being shy,he didn’t come to the party.
As the book is written in simple English,the book is easy to read.
----Written in simple English,the book is easy to read.
2.分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式:
* doing :用来表示主动,且前后动作同时进行.
Returning home later,my friend learned that the police had been to the flat.
* having done:用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前.
Having seen the film before,I decided not to see it again.
* being done:用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行.
Being questioned by the police,he felt frightened.
* done:用来表示被动且完成
Destroyed in the storm,the house will be rebuilt.
* having been done:用来表示被动,而且强调动作持续 一段时间或次数.
Having been defeated three times,he had to give up.
* 否定形式:not/ never + 分词结构
Not studying hard,he didn’t pass the test.
Never having taken a plane before,he was nervous.
3.分词作状语如果前后主语一致可简化时间、条件、原因、结果和伴随等状语从句.
(条件)
If you work harder,you will do better in the exam next time.
---- Working hard,you will do better in the exam next time.
(时间)
After I did my homework,I went back home.
----Having done my homework,I went back home.
(伴随)
He hurried to the station and hoped to catch the last train.
---- He hurried to the station,hoping to catch the last train..
(原因)
Because my friend was frightened of losing his job,he said nothing to the police.
----Frightened of losing his job,my friend said nothing to the police.
(结果)
His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic and left him an orphan.
---- His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic,leaving him an orphan.
分词短语做状语是不是 如果若干句子主语一致 就可以用这个?那该如何用呢.
分词做状语时 逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构.即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语.
分词作状语分词短语作状语相当于一个状语从句,是不是说,分词的这个动作和从句中的主语是主动关系就用现在分词,被动关系就用过
(2) 分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它
逻辑主语要根句子的主语一致分词做状语/定语的时候,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致是什么意思?
现在分词短语做定语后置时,分词后要跟介词吗?用是不是就把正常句子的be省掉,后面的谓语+宾语放在名词后面,就可以成为这个
分词作状语时的主语必须与橘子的主语一致.如果主语和分词动作构成的是“主谓关系”用现在分词;
分词短语可以做主语吗举例
非谓语动词的语法问题(1) 分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它
什么时候用现在分词短语做状语?
分词短语做主语,有谁可以举个例子呢?
中文的状语的主语和主句的主语是否需要一致?那英语的呢?