关于一道英语选择题.( ) we watch and learn from the people around us h
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关于一道英语选择题.
( ) we watch and learn from the people around us helps us to figure out how the world works A.Which B.That C.How .What 答案选D 理由 watch和learn缺少主语,用主语从句. 那we是干什么的咧.
( ) we watch and learn from the people around us helps us to figure out how the world works A.Which B.That C.How .What 答案选D 理由 watch和learn缺少主语,用主语从句. 那we是干什么的咧.
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答案是对的,但理由不对.不是watch和learn缺少主语,watch和learn有主语,就是we.
但是we不是主句的主语,而是定语从句的主语.
What (we watch and learn from the people around us) helps us to figure out (how the world works).
we watch and learn from the people around us是定语从句,修饰代词what.what相当于the things that.二楼说这里省略了关系代词that,这种说法是不对的.当what作先行词时,定语从句根本就不能用关系代词.因为它的关系代词和先行词在这里合为一体了.又如:
I like what she likes.I hate what she hates.(我喜欢她所喜欢的.我讨厌她所讨厌的.)she likes/hates是定语从句,修饰what.what she likes整体上作like的宾语,what she hates整体上作hates的宾语.
What he said yesterday is still a secret.(他昨天说了什么仍是个谜.)he said yesterday是定语从句,修饰what.What he said yesterday整体上作主句的主语.
What we watch and learn from the people around us整体上作主句的主语.由上面的分析可知,what是这个短语的中心词,所以这个短语是个名词性短语.
全句的主干是:What ...helps us.
只有what能把定语从句的先行词和关系代词合为一体.A项和B项都只能作关系代词,如果选A或B,则定语从句没有其所修饰的先行词.就像有服务员却没有服务的对象.
C项不用于引导定语从句.
顺便说一下,how the world works是宾语从句.
但是we不是主句的主语,而是定语从句的主语.
What (we watch and learn from the people around us) helps us to figure out (how the world works).
we watch and learn from the people around us是定语从句,修饰代词what.what相当于the things that.二楼说这里省略了关系代词that,这种说法是不对的.当what作先行词时,定语从句根本就不能用关系代词.因为它的关系代词和先行词在这里合为一体了.又如:
I like what she likes.I hate what she hates.(我喜欢她所喜欢的.我讨厌她所讨厌的.)she likes/hates是定语从句,修饰what.what she likes整体上作like的宾语,what she hates整体上作hates的宾语.
What he said yesterday is still a secret.(他昨天说了什么仍是个谜.)he said yesterday是定语从句,修饰what.What he said yesterday整体上作主句的主语.
What we watch and learn from the people around us整体上作主句的主语.由上面的分析可知,what是这个短语的中心词,所以这个短语是个名词性短语.
全句的主干是:What ...helps us.
只有what能把定语从句的先行词和关系代词合为一体.A项和B项都只能作关系代词,如果选A或B,则定语从句没有其所修饰的先行词.就像有服务员却没有服务的对象.
C项不用于引导定语从句.
顺便说一下,how the world works是宾语从句.
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