百度作业网请教一个关于非限定性动词的问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：百度作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/08/01 10:29:03
请教一个关于非限定性动词的问题
Using a non-finite verb:All the windowsw which were broken have been repaired.
All the broken windows have been repaired.
这个答案是哪里用到了非限定性动词啊?
Using a non-finite verb:All the windowsw which were broken have been repaired.
All the broken windows have been repaired.
这个答案是哪里用到了非限定性动词啊?
首先你得了解什么是限定和非限定性动词.
英语动词有限定（finite）和非限定（non-finite）两类.
句子中的谓语动词（predicative verb）是限定的；限定动词受人称（person）和数目（number）的限制.此外,还有时态（tense ）、语态（voice）和情态（mood）等.例如：
① Good leaders serve the people whole-heartedly.
② Jason is giving a public lecture.
③ Who did it?
④ I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.
在句子中可以施展其他功能的动词是非限定动词；这些动词具有一般动词的许多特性,但没有“人称”和“数目”的限制.非限定动词分三种：不定式,分词（ the participle）; 动名词（the gerund）; 分词又分现在分词（ the present participle）和过去分词（the past participle）.例如：
⑥ Helen has a smiling face.
⑦ Your written English is good.
⑧ Smoking is harmful to health.
⑥里的是现在分词；⑦里的是过去分词； ⑧里的是动名词.
非限定动词及其短语,语法功能庞大,涉及下列五方面：
一 当主语
动名词可当句子的主语,取代名词和代名词.例如：
⑨ Swimming makes us hale and hearty.
二 当补足语
可当主语的句子成分也可当补足语.例如：
● A good government's desire is serving the people.
● What is difficult is to hoodwink the public indefinitely.
同样的,现在分词与过去分词也可充当接系动词（the linking verb）的补足语.例如：
● The witness's evidence is quite convincing.
● At long last,John was fully convinced.
三 当宾语
动名词可充当及物动词的宾语.例如：
● Janet suddenly stopped talking.
它们也可以成为介词的宾语,但除了“except,but,about,than”之外,介词的宾语多数是动名词.
例如：
I am tired of repeating the same point.
四 当名词修饰语
Don't disturb the sleeping dog.（现在分词）
Can you remove the damaged machine?（过去分词）
The sailors came in a fishing boat.（动名词）
五 当动词修饰语
Walking along the road,he came across a friend.（现在分词短语）
Extremely frightened,the picnickers fled.（过去分词短语）
Peter came running.（动名词）
英语动词有限定（finite）和非限定（non-finite）两类.
句子中的谓语动词（predicative verb）是限定的；限定动词受人称（person）和数目（number）的限制.此外,还有时态（tense ）、语态（voice）和情态（mood）等.例如：
① Good leaders serve the people whole-heartedly.
② Jason is giving a public lecture.
③ Who did it?
④ I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.
在句子中可以施展其他功能的动词是非限定动词；这些动词具有一般动词的许多特性,但没有“人称”和“数目”的限制.非限定动词分三种：不定式,分词（ the participle）; 动名词（the gerund）; 分词又分现在分词（ the present participle）和过去分词（the past participle）.例如：
⑥ Helen has a smiling face.
⑦ Your written English is good.
⑧ Smoking is harmful to health.
⑥里的是现在分词；⑦里的是过去分词； ⑧里的是动名词.
非限定动词及其短语,语法功能庞大,涉及下列五方面：
一 当主语
动名词可当句子的主语,取代名词和代名词.例如：
⑨ Swimming makes us hale and hearty.
二 当补足语
可当主语的句子成分也可当补足语.例如：
● A good government's desire is serving the people.
● What is difficult is to hoodwink the public indefinitely.
同样的,现在分词与过去分词也可充当接系动词（the linking verb）的补足语.例如：
● The witness's evidence is quite convincing.
● At long last,John was fully convinced.
三 当宾语
动名词可充当及物动词的宾语.例如：
● Janet suddenly stopped talking.
它们也可以成为介词的宾语,但除了“except,but,about,than”之外,介词的宾语多数是动名词.
例如：
I am tired of repeating the same point.
四 当名词修饰语
Don't disturb the sleeping dog.（现在分词）
Can you remove the damaged machine?（过去分词）
The sailors came in a fishing boat.（动名词）
五 当动词修饰语
Walking along the road,he came across a friend.（现在分词短语）
Extremely frightened,the picnickers fled.（过去分词短语）
Peter came running.（动名词）