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英语中同名异物可数名词单数可用the one 或that代替,那两者有什么区别?什么时候用什么词?

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英语中同名异物可数名词单数可用the one 或that代替,那两者有什么区别?什么时候用什么词?
英语中同名异物可数名词单数可用the one 或that代替,那两者有什么区别?什么时候用什么词?
1.替代单数可数名词时,均可用;
替代不可数名词时,不能用 the one,而要用that.
比如:
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷.(天气不可数)
Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me.你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用.(词典为可数)
2.替代事物时,均可用;
替代人时,只能用 the one.
比如:
—Who is her husband?哪位是她的丈夫?
—The one by the window.窗户边的那一位.
注:当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用 it.
3.当有前置定语修饰时,只能用 the one.
比如:
—Which do you want?你想要哪个?
—The red one.那个红的.
She would rather have the small one than the large one.她宁愿要小的,不要大的.
4.当有后置定语修饰时,通常用 the one.
比如:
My room is better than the one next door.我的房间比隔壁房间好.
Here are six rings.Pick out the one you like best.这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚.
但是,若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语,则通常用 that.如:
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多.
A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent.祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些.