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四道英语选择题.要有分析解释.

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四道英语选择题.要有分析解释.
1.I ( ) you a valuable present for your birthday,but I ( ) money.
A.would have liked to give;ran out of
B.would like to have given;ran out of
C.would like to give;was run out of
D.would like to give;ran out
2.This is a strange and confusing age.We've been all the way to the moon and back,but have trouble crossing the street ( ) the new neighbour.
A.meeting B.to meet C.having met D.to have meet
3.Eat ( ) cake you like and leave the others for ( ) comes late.
A.any;who B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever
4.-Excuse me,Sir.Would ynu do me a favor?
-Of course.What is it?
-I ( ) if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder
四道英语选择题.要有分析解释.
1.B
翻译:我本来想要给你生日送一件有价值的礼物,但是我把钱花光了.
would like to have done sth意思是“本来想要做某事”,隐含“事实上没有做到”的含义;
run out of sth意思是“花光/用光了...”.此处用主动,被动为:money was run out of.
run out是不及物动词,用法为;money ran out.
2.B
翻译:这是一个奇怪而令人困惑的时代.我们已经(可以)远道直至月球并返回,但是却在穿过马路去见新邻居(这件事上)上有困难.
固定短语:have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,所以是:have trouble crossing the street.
后面用不定式做目的状语:to meet the new neighbour,即“穿过马路”的目的在于“去见新邻居”.
3.C
翻译:吃你喜欢的任何一块蛋糕,并把其他的(蛋糕)留给迟来的人.
后面有the others,说明不止两块蛋糕,排除D(either只两者之间的任意一者);
A中的who comes late并不指人,而是指一件事情.而whoever = anybody who,指人,排除A;
B中的every指“每一块”,如果都吃了,那就没有剩下的蛋糕了,所以应该是“任何一块蛋糕”即whichever cake,排除B.
4.B
翻译:--打扰了,你可以帮我一个忙吗?--当然可以.什么事?--我想知道你是否能够告诉我怎样填写这张表格.
翻译:答者再说最后一句话时,wonder这个动作其实是之前正在发生的,所以用过去进行时“当时我正想要知道”,且此时用was wondering表示一种委婉礼貌的说辞.