The girl was last seen ( )near the East Lake
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The girl was last seen ( )near the East Lake
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
这题答案是选C,但不理解,
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
这题答案是选C,但不理解,
![The girl was last seen ( )near the East Lake](/uploads/image/z/3618948-12-8.jpg?t=The+girl+was+last+seen+%28+%29near+the+East+Lake)
1. 答案:C.
2. 翻译:这个女孩最后一次被看见时,她正在东湖边玩.
3. 解释:
1)此句为被动语态,如果还原成主动语态就比较简单了:
Somebody saw the girl playing near the East Lake last.
2)此句含有固定结构“感官动词saw + 宾语the girl + 宾语补足语playing...”.
宾语补足语动词play的形式,必须看宾语the girl和它的关系.
3)很明显,两者之间是主动关系,排除表示被动的过去分词played;
如果用原形play,变成被动句时,必须补上不定式符号to,即答案A错误;
但是此时句子翻译为“看见这个女孩在东湖边玩”,不强调“正在玩”的进行意味.
根据句子时间状语last的含义“最后(一次)”,不能用to play而用playing.
4)用现在分词做宾语补足语,强调主动及正在进行的特点,即“最后一次看见这个女孩时,她正在东湖附近玩”.
所以正确答案是C.
2. 翻译:这个女孩最后一次被看见时,她正在东湖边玩.
3. 解释:
1)此句为被动语态,如果还原成主动语态就比较简单了:
Somebody saw the girl playing near the East Lake last.
2)此句含有固定结构“感官动词saw + 宾语the girl + 宾语补足语playing...”.
宾语补足语动词play的形式,必须看宾语the girl和它的关系.
3)很明显,两者之间是主动关系,排除表示被动的过去分词played;
如果用原形play,变成被动句时,必须补上不定式符号to,即答案A错误;
但是此时句子翻译为“看见这个女孩在东湖边玩”,不强调“正在玩”的进行意味.
根据句子时间状语last的含义“最后(一次)”,不能用to play而用playing.
4)用现在分词做宾语补足语,强调主动及正在进行的特点,即“最后一次看见这个女孩时,她正在东湖附近玩”.
所以正确答案是C.
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