不定式作定语时介词前置:介词+which/whom+不定式
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不定式作定语时介词前置:介词+which/whom+不定式
请问:
1.当作定语的不定式中的介词前置时(即结构“介词+which/whom+to+及物动词”),不定式与被修饰词之间是动宾关系还是动状关系?
2.当作定语的不定式为“to+及物动词+介词”时,介词可不可以前置,变成“介词+which/whom+to+及物动词”的结构?如果可以前置,请写出例句.
请问:
1.当作定语的不定式中的介词前置时(即结构“介词+which/whom+to+及物动词”),不定式与被修饰词之间是动宾关系还是动状关系?
2.当作定语的不定式为“to+及物动词+介词”时,介词可不可以前置,变成“介词+which/whom+to+及物动词”的结构?如果可以前置,请写出例句.
![不定式作定语时介词前置:介词+which/whom+不定式](/uploads/image/z/4056156-36-6.jpg?t=%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%2Bwhich%2Fwhom%2B%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%8F)
一、当介词出现在 which/whom 前面时,which/whom 应该是该介词的宾语,与后面的动词没有直接关系.
1、如果不定式是及物动词,它应该另有宾语,不然就不能称其为及物动词,“介词 + which/whom”则是状语,即修饰该不定式动词的状语.如:
* This is my duty out of which to complete the task.这是我要出于完成任务的责任.
——介词短语 out of which 是 complete the task 的状语,which 指代 the duty,即 complete the task out of the duty,是介词 out of 的宾语.(=定语从句 This is my duty out of which I will complete the task)
* Persons with whom to make friends should be decent.要与他们交朋友的人应该是正派的.
——介词短语with whom 是不定式短语 make friends 的状语,whom 指代 persons,即 make friends with the persons,是介词 with 的宾语.(=定语从句 Persons with whom one makes friends should be decent.)
2、如果“介词 + which/whom”要与动词不定式呈现动宾关系,该不定式应该是一个由“不及物动词 + 介词”构成的动词短语,如 listen to,look at,put in,make from 等.这样的动词短语作定语的时候,为了避免介词后置致使句子显得凝重,介词就与它的宾语 which/whom 一起被提前,形成了“介词 + which/whom + to + 不及物动词”的结构.如:
* I know well the man with whom to talk.我对要谈话的那个人十分熟悉.(也可以写成 I know well the man whom to talk with)
* The music to which to listen is very popular.要听的那首曲子很流行.(= The music which to listen to is very popular.)
3、如果上述带介词的动词短语属于不可拆分的固定习惯用语,如 take care of,look for,就不能把介词提前到 which/whom 前面,如:
可以说 The patient whom to take care of is taking to his bed.要看护的患者正卧床不起.
不可以说 The patient of whom to take care is taking to his bed.
二、基于上述分析,你所提到的这类结构有两种——
1、“介词 + which/whom + to + 及物动词 + 宾语”,其中的介词短语是不定式的状语,如上述的第一点;
2、“介词 + which/whom + to + 不及物动词”,其中的 which/whom 是介词短语的宾语,如上述的第二、三点.
1、如果不定式是及物动词,它应该另有宾语,不然就不能称其为及物动词,“介词 + which/whom”则是状语,即修饰该不定式动词的状语.如:
* This is my duty out of which to complete the task.这是我要出于完成任务的责任.
——介词短语 out of which 是 complete the task 的状语,which 指代 the duty,即 complete the task out of the duty,是介词 out of 的宾语.(=定语从句 This is my duty out of which I will complete the task)
* Persons with whom to make friends should be decent.要与他们交朋友的人应该是正派的.
——介词短语with whom 是不定式短语 make friends 的状语,whom 指代 persons,即 make friends with the persons,是介词 with 的宾语.(=定语从句 Persons with whom one makes friends should be decent.)
2、如果“介词 + which/whom”要与动词不定式呈现动宾关系,该不定式应该是一个由“不及物动词 + 介词”构成的动词短语,如 listen to,look at,put in,make from 等.这样的动词短语作定语的时候,为了避免介词后置致使句子显得凝重,介词就与它的宾语 which/whom 一起被提前,形成了“介词 + which/whom + to + 不及物动词”的结构.如:
* I know well the man with whom to talk.我对要谈话的那个人十分熟悉.(也可以写成 I know well the man whom to talk with)
* The music to which to listen is very popular.要听的那首曲子很流行.(= The music which to listen to is very popular.)
3、如果上述带介词的动词短语属于不可拆分的固定习惯用语,如 take care of,look for,就不能把介词提前到 which/whom 前面,如:
可以说 The patient whom to take care of is taking to his bed.要看护的患者正卧床不起.
不可以说 The patient of whom to take care is taking to his bed.
二、基于上述分析,你所提到的这类结构有两种——
1、“介词 + which/whom + to + 及物动词 + 宾语”,其中的介词短语是不定式的状语,如上述的第一点;
2、“介词 + which/whom + to + 不及物动词”,其中的 which/whom 是介词短语的宾语,如上述的第二、三点.
不定式作定语时介词前置:介词+which/whom+不定式
结构“介词+which/whom+不定式”的问题
动词不定式作定语时,后面用不用加介词?
介词后可以用动词不定式作定语吗?
动词不定式作后置定语时,若是不及物动词,要再加介词吗?
to什么时候作不定式?什么时候作介词?
定语从句 用 介词+whom/which 填空
定语从句中 介词+which或whom
关于不定式作介词宾语的问题
老师讲到that引导定语从句作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,介词后需用which或whom代替是什么意思?
不定式或介词接现在分词作后置定语的句子
关系代词whom,which,that在限制性定语从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语,而该介词由位于从句末尾时才省略,