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people living in cold climates prefer to use these colours i

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people living in cold climates prefer to use these colours in their home ...
与people live in cold climates prefer to use these colours in their home ...有什么区别 为什么要用动词ing作后置定语而不用动词原形?
people living in cold climates prefer to use these colours i
此处只能用ing形式修饰主语people,如果要用动词原形的话,还要在live之前加上who,以定语从句修饰.
我们分析下句子成分就可以知道:
people是主语,prefer是谓语,to+……是谓语补语.
该句为主谓结构.
如果再用一个动词原形,那么该句中就有两个谓语动词,但两个动词间又无逻辑联系而且无连词,显然不符合语法.而living在此为非谓语动词形式,保证了句子的完整性.