在英语疑问句中what和how应该怎么用?
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:百度作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/20 03:09:41
在英语疑问句中what和how应该怎么用?
![在英语疑问句中what和how应该怎么用?](/uploads/image/z/677225-65-5.jpg?t=%E5%9C%A8%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%ADwhat%E5%92%8Chow%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E7%94%A8%3F)
在英语中,how是个疑问副词,what是个疑问代词.在它们引起的句式中,有时可以互相换用,来表达相同或相似的意思.
一、问天气:How…?=What…like?如:
How was the weather yesterday?昨天的天气怎么样?
What was the weather like yesterday?
二、征求意见或建议:How about…?=What about…?如:
How about going skating?
What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样?
三、问年龄:How old…?=What…the age…?你多大岁数了?
四、问看法:How…like…?=What…think of/about…?如:
How do you like this film?你认为这部影片怎么样?
What do you think of this film?
五、问价钱:How much…?=What…the price 价钱)of…?如:
How much is the book?
What’s the price of the book?这书多少钱?
六、“how/what+可数名词单数”构成感叹句:How + adj.+ a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj.
+n.…!如:
How clever a girl she is!她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊!
What a clever girl she is!
七、“how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词”构成感叹句,句子结构有所不同,汉语意思也稍有差异.如:
How high the mountains are!这些山多高啊!
What high mountains they are!多高的山啊!
当然,有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的,如下列句子中的how不宜换用what.
How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!
How time flies!光阴似箭!
一、问天气:How…?=What…like?如:
How was the weather yesterday?昨天的天气怎么样?
What was the weather like yesterday?
二、征求意见或建议:How about…?=What about…?如:
How about going skating?
What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样?
三、问年龄:How old…?=What…the age…?你多大岁数了?
四、问看法:How…like…?=What…think of/about…?如:
How do you like this film?你认为这部影片怎么样?
What do you think of this film?
五、问价钱:How much…?=What…the price 价钱)of…?如:
How much is the book?
What’s the price of the book?这书多少钱?
六、“how/what+可数名词单数”构成感叹句:How + adj.+ a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj.
+n.…!如:
How clever a girl she is!她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊!
What a clever girl she is!
七、“how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词”构成感叹句,句子结构有所不同,汉语意思也稍有差异.如:
How high the mountains are!这些山多高啊!
What high mountains they are!多高的山啊!
当然,有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的,如下列句子中的how不宜换用what.
How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!
How time flies!光阴似箭!