请问什么叫做同位语重句与定语重句?
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:百度作业网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/08/19 13:46:27
请问什么叫做同位语重句与定语重句?
![请问什么叫做同位语重句与定语重句?](/uploads/image/z/7807908-12-8.jpg?t=%E8%AF%B7%E9%97%AE%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8F%AB%E5%81%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%AD%E9%87%8D%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%87%8D%E5%8F%A5%3F)
一般来说,同位语从句中的that是不在从句中做成分的,而定语从句中的that是一定要在从句中做成分的.
拿这两个句子来看The news that our tean won the game made us excited the news是主语,先不看从句,won是that引导的从句中的动词,所以不是主句的谓语动词,因此,made就是主句的谓语动词,因此整个主句就是the news made us excited.再看从句,that our team won the game that后的句子中主谓宾都不缺少,所以that在从句中不做成分,因此,这个that引导的从句为同位语从句
再看第二个句子the news that he told us made us excited 主语同样是the news,谓语及宾语也同样是made us excited,但是看从句,that he told us,that 后的句子“he told us" he 是主语,told是谓语,us是间接宾语(tell sb sth=tell sth to sb),那那个sth是谁充当的呢,就只能是前面的引导词that了,因此that在从句中做的是told的直接宾语,做了成分,那这个从句自然是定语从句了.
拿这两个句子来看The news that our tean won the game made us excited the news是主语,先不看从句,won是that引导的从句中的动词,所以不是主句的谓语动词,因此,made就是主句的谓语动词,因此整个主句就是the news made us excited.再看从句,that our team won the game that后的句子中主谓宾都不缺少,所以that在从句中不做成分,因此,这个that引导的从句为同位语从句
再看第二个句子the news that he told us made us excited 主语同样是the news,谓语及宾语也同样是made us excited,但是看从句,that he told us,that 后的句子“he told us" he 是主语,told是谓语,us是间接宾语(tell sb sth=tell sth to sb),那那个sth是谁充当的呢,就只能是前面的引导词that了,因此that在从句中做的是told的直接宾语,做了成分,那这个从句自然是定语从句了.