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英语翻译第三种观点:更多的人倾向于“进步与正义”两条标准进行评价,认为哥伦布是具有双重身份的历史人物,哥伦布航行美洲具有

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:百度作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/16 11:35:45
英语翻译
第三种观点:更多的人倾向于“进步与正义”两条标准进行评价,认为哥伦布是具有双重身份的历史人物,哥伦布航行美洲具有建立在非正义行为上的客观进步性.作为开拓者,他“发现”了美洲新大陆,使新旧两个大陆建立了联系;作为殖民者,他对美洲人民进行了野蛮的侵略和屠杀.但是,正是殖民掠夺暴力抢劫大大促进了欧洲从封建主义向资本主义转变的过程;而“15世纪的印第安人,只是在哥伦布为首的西欧第一批殖民者到来之后,他们才走出原始的野蛮时代,进入了文明时代”,这也是客观上为美洲带来新的生产方式,缩短了美洲社会步入近代资本主义文明时代的历史进程.因此,哥伦布发现美洲推动了西欧乃至整个人类世界的进步与发展.哥伦布发现美洲具有双重作用.
英语翻译第三种观点:更多的人倾向于“进步与正义”两条标准进行评价,认为哥伦布是具有双重身份的历史人物,哥伦布航行美洲具有
第三种观点:更多的人倾向于“进步与正义”两条标准进行评价,认为哥伦布是具有双重身份的历史人物,
The third viewpoint: most are inclined to abide by the "Advancement and Justice" standards, and believe that Columbus is a historical figure with dual identities.
哥伦布航行美洲具有建立在非正义行为上的客观进步性.作为开拓者,他“发现”了美洲新大陆,使新旧两个大陆建立了联系
In sailing to America, he contributed to advancement but had nothing to do with justice. He "discovered" America (then known as New World) as a pioneer, and established contact between the two mainlands.
作为殖民者,他对美洲人民进行了野蛮的侵略和屠杀.但是,正是殖民掠夺暴力抢劫大大促进了欧洲从封建主义向资本主义转变的过程
As a colonist, he behaved barbarically, invaded their lands and massacred their people. On the other hand, it is this massacre that initiated Europe's change from a feudalistic society into a capitalistic democracy.
而“15世纪的印第安人,只是在哥伦布为首的西欧第一批殖民者到来之后,他们才走出原始的野蛮时代,进入了文明时代”,
In addition, the Indianas finally left their primitive age in the 15th Century and entered into civilized society when Colombus brought the first batch of colonists from West Europe.
这也是客观上为美洲带来新的生产方式,缩短了美洲社会步入近代资本主义文明时代的历史进程.因此,哥伦布发现美洲推动了西欧乃至整个人类世界的进步与发展.哥伦布发现美洲具有双重作用.
Looking at it objectively, this bought Amercia new opportunities, and shortened the historical time for Amercia to develop into a civilized, capitalist city. Therefore Colombus, has initiated West Europe or even the whole world's advancement and development, and hence has dual impacts in discovering America.