I asked if the water in the river had ____ after

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I asked if the water in the river had ____ after
heavy rain.
A.rose B.raised C.risen D.rise
应该选哪个?顺便问一下及物动词和不及物动词如何区分.求通俗的语言解释不要太高端.

根据句子意思知道主人公想问大雨过后河里的水面是否上升了.
had表示完成时态,所以后边跟动词的过去分词,rise是动词原形,rose是过去式,risen是过去分词,以此C为正确答案.至于B为什么不对,是因为raised,一般指抚养、养育,举起的意思,此外它还是个及物动词,及物动词后边要跟宾语,而句子后边是个时间状语,没有宾语,所以不选B.
如何区别及物和不及物,这个在学习时靠记忆和积累,运用时要记住及物动词后边跟宾语,可以用被动语态；不及物动词后边不跟宾语,不能用被动语态.

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