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she was the last ___member of the family who___the big fire

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she was the last ___member of the family who___the big fire last nigh.选哪个?
A.survive;survived B.surviving;survived C.survived;survving D.to survive;survived
she was the last ___member of the family who___the big fire
答案B
survive 逃脱 幸免
第一个空 surviving 是现在分词做定语,(member 前面的词只能是定语,因为句中前面有be动词了,显然member 是表语)表示主动发出动作,这里如换成 survived,则被理解为 过去分词,表示被动.
第二个空 survived 是 动词survive 的过去式,在定语从句中做 关系代词who的谓语动词.
供参考,祝进步!